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Using
a direct injection box is the most common way to record a bass.
Coming out of the direct box into line-in will give you the ability
to get the appropriate amount of gain.
Most engineers use a limiter and compressor on the
bass. It gives the bass a fuller sound by controlling peaks so that
all the notes coming out of the bass are roughly of the same level.A
typical "ratio" setting is 3:1, meaning that for every
3 db of peak signal over the threshold, the limiter will only output
1 db.
For a more punchy bass sound, set the threshold
so that the signal is getting hammered, and when soloed, it sounds
obviously squashed. But when in the context of the entire mix,squashed
sound will tend to be less obvious, while making the bass much more
consistent and.
EQing a bass for recording is usually pretty straight ahead. Add
a little bit at 100Hz to make the bottom fatter. Try 60Hz if you
want to go even lower and fatter.
When using a mic on a bass amp, it is usually desirable to try
a condenser mic that is well-known for its bottom end, and to place
it at about 30-60 cm from the amp's grill. The reason for this is
that bass notes have long waveform, and require some space to fully
manifest themselves.
The closer your mic is to the amp, the more attack and mid-range
you will hear. Farther away will give you more low end.
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